How Much Memory Do I Need for My Computer?

Computer memory can be a coveted resource, but that might only become apparent when you start to run out of it. Most computer users have encountered the dilemma of running low on memory and needing backups to make programs run faster, store more data and generally have a better user experience.

Computer memory is also known as Random Access Memory (RAM), and it’s what powers your ability to move between tasks without the computer freezing up. Basically, RAM is your computer’s short-term memory bank, and it lets you pick up where you last left off—such as toggling between different tabs you have open in a browser or running different applications and programs. In short, not having enough RAM will cause your computer to run slower or freeze up.

Finding your computer memory requirements

So how much computer memory is enough? The answer depends on your computer type, its processing power and what you’ll be using it for. For example, if you’re running video editing and motion graphics software on your computer, you’ll need ample memory for your computer to run the programs as well as store the footage and assets. How much RAM for video editing is needed can depend on the programs you’re using, but it’s generally a higher amount. Similarly, how much RAM for gaming is needed tends to be higher to make sure the games run smooth and fast.

On the other hand, if you’re using your computer for basic, daily tasks and activities like word processing, checking email, internet browsing, light gaming or video streaming, you don’t need as much memory for your computer to work well. And a computer that’s equipped with a more powerful computer processor will help speed things up, but having enough RAM to keep up with the processor is also necessary. Let’s take a look at how much computer memory you’ll need, based on your computer and the tasks you plan to use it for.

How much RAM do I have?

Learn how to find out how much RAM you have based on your computer type. Generally, for PCs and Macs, you can find your computer’s RAM in the “About this computer” section of your computer’s menu. There are also programs available that will scan for RAM and let you know how much you currently have to work with.

Understanding the difference in memory requirements for laptops vs.desktops

Generally, RAM is available in the range between 2GB and 64GB. Some common increments are 8GB, 16GB, and 32GB. Laptops and desktop computers have different RAM requirements, and the memory itself is not interchangeable. Desktops use a type of computer memory called a Dual In-Line Memory Module (DIMM), while laptops use a variation of this called a Small Outline Dual In-Line Memory Module SODIMM. Generally, laptops rely on less computer memory than desktops because the physical size of SODIMM is smaller than DIMM and therefore less powerful, but the needs can change based on the applications and software you’re using. If you’re working with a laptop but you’re trying to perform more advanced operations that require a lot more output, RAM requirements for a laptop will be numerically larger. Meanwhile, if you’re using a desktop computer for lower-output functions, like web browsing, you’ll need numerically less RAM, despite the higher capacity of the DIMM.

Finding the right amount of computer memory for you

Depending on your goals and tasks, your RAM requirements might be lower or higher than you expect. Take a look at some of the common uses for a computer and the amount of computer memory they usually need.

Everyday use

If you’re just using a computer to do things like browse the internet, check your emails, write a few things in a word processor and manage digital photo albums, you’ll probably only need around 8g of computer memory, max. For some people, even just 2GB may suffice if you’re not opening numerous tabs in a browser or using multiple programs at once. That being said, many people these days can still benefit from higher RAM, and 16GB can give you a lot of extra breathing room in case your computing does become more involved.

Photo and image editing

Photo editors and illustrators using software like Adobe Photoshop or Illustrator most likely need to upgrade their RAM from 8GB to 16GB. While doing so isn’t completely necessary, having the right amount of memory for your computer ensures the photos will load smoothly and will be stored safely.

Video and motion graphics production

Video editing is where a lack of RAM can start to become very obvious. 16GB is generally the best guideline for computer memory requirements if you’re making videos. Otherwise, the video can become laggy, freeze up and be difficult to load. It will also slow down your workflow to have too little RAM for this kind of task. For professionals who have a heavier workload, going for 32GB might be the best option. Higher-end editing programs will generally run better on this amount of RAM.

Gaming and streaming

Most gamers are familiar with the high-powered gaming computer setups available. They’re designed to host seamless, smooth graphics and prevent games from taking too long to load or glitching mid-game. This is generally due to a higher computer memory capacity, which is usually no less than 32GB. Some games might even do best padded with up to 64GB, especially if you think you might use the computer for other tasks or storage. For streaming while you play, you’ll want to have plenty of RAM to create seamless content.

Know what to look for in your computer RAM requirements

Finding the right amount of memory for your computer isn’t hard if you are clear about what you’ll need it for. While not all laptops and desktop computers can receive additional RAM beyond what’s built into the computer by the manufacturer, many can be upgraded. If you’re thinking about making an upgrade to your computer, just know that it can completely change your day-to-day experience to have enough memory for your needs.