How to Choose a Wheelchair

If you or your loved one will be in a wheelchair daily for all or most activities, a motorized option is likely the best choice. Motorized wheelchairs can reach significant speeds with no physical exertion required, which allows for easy and efficient travel. Plus, modern wheelchair designs are much slimmer and lightweight than older versions, making movement around indoor obstacles easier.

However, if there is enough arm strength to operate a more traditional self-propelled wheelchair, it may be wise to choose that kind of model at least for part-time use. Engaging in self-propulsion can maintain and even increase arm and core strength, which is important for long term health and mobility. Improved tone in these muscles can also help individuals perform daily tasks, including getting themselves in and out of a wheelchair. Additionally, a wheelchair that allows for self-propulsion (the kind with large wheels on either side) will ensure a certain amount of exercise every day.

Of course, it may not be necessary to choose only one style or the other, whether motorized or self-propelled. Instead, you could use the self-propelled chair in certain settings and a motorized chair in others, such as long outings that cover a greater distance.

Transport wheelchairs are designed for individuals who can get around on their feet but move slowly or unsteadily enough that adaptive transport may be required in some instances, such as traversing outdoor spaces or navigating within facilities.

The most important factor in choosing a wheelchair for transport purposes only rather than for full-time use is the capabilities of the person helping with the transportation. Very often, this person is also a senior, who may have limited strength or agility, and they will likely need to get this wheelchair in and out of the trunk of a car on a regular basis, which requires folding and unfolding as well.

In most cases, choosing a lightweight option that is easily portable is the number one priority. Fortunately, most transport wheelchairs are designed specifically with weight and portability in mind. Therefore, it makes sense to shop this category first rather than looking at wheelchairs that can also be self-propelled, which tend to be much heavier.

Before buying this type of wheelchair, the transporter should practice setting up, collapsing, and lifting the chair to make sure that they are fully capable of handling it comfortably. Also, don’t assume that just because you have a wheelchair with you, you should leave the walker at home. In fact, a walker or rollator can be very useful for helping someone get out of the car in before transferring to a wheelchair because the walker provides a structure for them to lean on before rotating to sit down.

Transport and self-propelled wheelchairs are generally not too pricey when purchased new. However, motorized chairs can be cost-prohibitive. Fortunately, there is a market for used wheelchairs, which can help you find the model you want at a more budget-friendly price.

Check with your local medical supply stores to see if they carry used wheelchairs or ask your healthcare provider whether they know of any resources. You can always check online to get a wide selection of home health care products. However, keep in mind that shipping can also be expensive for larger, heavier items and could take several weeks to arrive.

After deciding on the best wheelchair for the specific purpose, remember to check the weight capacity to ensure that the frame can support the user’s body. Even if the wheelchair has all the bells and whistles you can imagine, it’s not going to be a safe option if it wasn’t built to support the person using it to get around.

Along the same lines, don’t overlook the importance of installing other mobility and safety features around the house, especially in the bathroom, where getting in and out of a wheelchair happens regularly. There are many bath safety devices and fixtures designed to simplify the process of personal care, so make sure to read up on tips for bathroom safety.

Toilet seat elevators, safety grips, and benches for the tub and shower all make using the bathroom a much easier experience. Even if physical assistance is still required, the personal aide will benefit from the extra help provided when these features are in place. Because many people who use wheelchairs live independently in their homes, installing medical alert devices in often visited rooms adds an extra layer of precaution that provides peace of mind.

Equipped with the knowledge of the best type of wheelchair for each level of mobility need, you are more prepared to start shopping for one. Having a better idea of the different options available will make it easier to find what you’re looking for, which will save you time and possibly money as well.