How to Choose the Right Type of SD Card

Maximizing your storage: how to choose the right type of SD card

Micro SD cards are an essential component for smartphones, tablets, cameras and gaming consoles, but not all SD cards are created equally. So how do you know which kind of external storage card you’ll personally need for your device?

A videographer shooting with a 4K Ultra HD camera will probably need an entirely different Micro SD than a hobbyist photographer using a more basic DSLR camera that records in 1080p. Likewise, gamers might require specific cards based on their specific gaming needs—a Nintendo Switch SD card and a PS5 micro SD will have different capacities. Selecting the right type of mini SD card can be a daunting task, and there can be a learning curve to understanding how and why they differ so much.

This guide will help you get past that learning curve and unpack the different considerations you should make when you’re shopping for an SD card for camera optimization, phones, consoles and more.

Storage, speed and performance class make the biggest difference in an SD card

First and foremost, your number one micro SD card consideration is its storage capacity. The size determines how much data, including photos, videos, music and apps you can store on the card. Memory cards are available in various sizes, typically ranging from 2GB to 1TB micro SD. Figure out the type and quantity of files you intend to store and don’t skimp on the capacity, because you’ll regret it when you inevitably run out of space sooner than you’d prefer. Of course, you can always use an external hard drive to back up your files, but you don’t want to run out of space on the go.

SDHC (Secure Digital High Capacity)

SDHC cards are an early generation of micro SD cards. They typically offer storage capacities ranging from 2GB to 32GB. These cards are widely compatible with most devices supporting micro SD cards and are commonly used in digital cameras, gaming consoles and older smartphones. They may not be suitable for devices requiring larger storage capacities.

SDXC (Secure Digital Extended Capacity)

SDXC cards, or Secure Digital Extended Capacity cards, represent the next step in micro SD card evolution. With storage capacities ranging from 64GB to an impressive 2TB, SDXC cards provide ample space for storing high-resolution photos, videos and other data-intensive files. They offer faster data transfer speeds compared to SDHC cards and are widely compatible with modern devices such as smartphones, tablets, action cameras and drones.

Micro SD card speed

The speed class of a micro SD card refers to its data transfer rate and determines how quickly files can be read from or written to the card. The different speed classes are denoted by Class 2, Class 4, Class 6 and so on, with higher numbers indicating faster speeds. For recording high-definition video or capturing burst photos, you’ll need a micro SD card with a higher speed class to ensure smooth and uninterrupted performance—for example, the best SD card for 4K video is at least a class 10 card, while the best DSLR SD card speed class can vary based on the make, model and resolution of the camera.

In addition to the traditional speed classes, some micro SD cards also carry a UHS (Ultra High Speed) class rating. UHS-I and UHS-II are the most common UHS classes available. UHS-I cards offer higher data transfer speeds compared to the standard speed classes, while UHS-II cards provide even faster performance. Again, if you use 4K video or do high-output professional photography, a UHS-enabled micro SD card is crucial.

SD card performance

The final class to look for is Performance Class. For smartphones or tablets, the Application Performance Class (A1 or A2) is worth considering. The Performance Class rating signifies the card's ability to handle random read and write operations, which are vital for smooth app performance. An A1 or A2-rated micro SD card ensures faster loading times and smoother multitasking, particularly when using memory-intensive applications.

Other things to consider when shopping for a micro SD card

After you’ve determined the optimal speed and performance you need from a memory card, there are a few other factors you’ll want to check on to make sure you’re selecting the best SD card for your needs:

SD card compatibility

All devices support micro SD cards beyond a specific capacity or speed class. Look at the user manual or the manufacturer's website to find the maximum capacity and recommended speed class for your device. Additionally, verify if your device is compatible with the micro SDHC or micro SDXC format, as this may impact the card's usability.

Durability and endurance

The durability and endurance of the micro SD card is important if you plan to use it in rugged environments or for extended periods. Some micro SD cards are designed to withstand harsh conditions such as extreme temperatures, water, shock and X-ray exposure. Look for cards that are labeled as water-resistant, temperature-proof, shock-resistant and X-ray proof to ensure your data remains safe. Consider adding on a memory card case for another layer of protection.

Future compatibility if you upgrade

Think about your future needs and device upgrades. If you anticipate upgrading your device or using the micro SD card across multiple devices, it's wise to choose a card with a higher storage capacity and faster speed class than your current requirements. This future-proofs your investment and ensures that the micro SD card can keep up with the demands of new technologies and larger file sizes.

Carefully choosing an SD card is a worthwhile process

Selecting the right micro SD card requires careful consideration of so many factors: storage capacity, speed class, UHS speed class, application performance class, compatibility, durability, warranty, price and future compatibility are all things you’ll want to research and learn about. When you can make an informed decision about a micro SD card that meets your current requirements, you’re ensuring better reliability, performance and longevity. A well-chosen micro SD card can enhance the storage capacity and functionality of your devices, leaving you more time and energy to focus on the creative process, learning to take great photos or simply finishing the tasks you’re trying to accomplish.