How to Start a Podcast: Equipment Edition

Learn about essential podcasting gear

A podcast is a prerecorded audio presentation available through the internet. Subscribers can either listen to live podcasts or download them onto their smartphones, tablets or computers for later listening. Podcasts often follow a specific theme or are part of a longer series of stories. To ensure an episode isn’t missed, subscribers automatically receive notifications when new podcasts are posted.

How to start a podcast

Starting a podcast is relatively straightforward. First, you need to have a story to tell, and one that will interest your audience. To keep your audience interested and engaged, you need to upload your podcasts regularly, generally something between a week and a month apart, to stay viable. A key factor for a successful podcast is having the right recording equipment and a place to record where there's no background interference or noise.

Equipment you need for a podcast

One of the great aspects of podcasting is that it's not necessary to buy a lot of equipment, especially when you’re starting out. Your audience is more interested in your content than in its technical perfection. Here's a breakdown of what equipment you should consider.

Microphones

While it's possible to record your podcast using the built-in microphone on your phone or computer, it can be difficult to control the sound quality. It's best to use a professional quality microphone.

What type of microphone is best for podcasts? You have two main choices, dynamic or condenser microphones. Dynamic microphones have good sound recording quality. They plug directly into your computer using a USB port or audio jack and don't need a power source. Condenser microphones are more sensitive and pick up a wider range of sounds, but they need a power source. If the condenser microphone has a USB connector, it gets its power from your computer. Alternatively, the microphone may have batteries or rely on an external power source. If it has a 3-pin XLR connection, you need a compatible audio interface or recorder.

Headphones

A set of headphones lets you hear exactly what's being recorded so you can adjust the volume and find the best setting for your microphones. Choose a set of over-ear headphones with closed backs rather than on-ear headphones if you want to block out all external noise. Because the former style covers the entire ear, it is better at reducing ambient sounds than on-ear types that mainly sit on or near the ear. These models also include noise-cancelling headphones which are specifically designed to prevent echoes and audio from bleeding into the recording.

Microphone stands

A microphone stand eliminates vibrations and unwanted noise resulting from microphone movement. Adjustable stands allow you to position the microphone optimally but be sure to check that your stand supports the weight of your preferred microphone. It’s a good idea to add a shock mount that minimizes distortion if someone accidentally bumps the stand or table. Other useful accessories include pop filters that reduce harsh sounds if your mouth is too close to the microphone and soften the sharp plosive sounds from letters like P and B. A windscreen is essential for outdoor recording to stop wind noise.

Audio interfaces and recorders

You need an audio interface if you're recording with more than one microphone. You'll also require one if you are using XLR type microphones. An advantage of an audio interface is the ability to adjust sound levels independently. Plus, you can plug your headphones directly into the interface. Alternatively, use an audio recorder to record your podcast. Some models incorporate directional microphones, while others have separate audio inputs for each microphone. Audio recorders have level controls for adjusting volume and they can record each channel separately for easier editing.

Furniture and acoustics

Experienced podcasters recommend setting up a recording studio in a quiet room or other location that's away from distracting noises. Outfit the studio with furniture and decor including comfortable chairs, one or more tables and other soft accessories, like accent pillows. Pay attention to sound acoustics as bare walls and hard surfaces reflect sound, causing echoes and reverberations. Ways to reduce these effects include hanging curtains, installing soft carpeting or rugs, and fastening acoustic tiles to the wall.

Podcast editing

Even if you’re an expert audiophile, it’s usually necessary to edit the podcast before uploading. Basic editing equipment includes editing software that’s compatible with your computer or tablet. Editing software lets you adjust sound levels, remove unwanted material and edit out interference. The software allows you to split tracks and edit them separately. You can also move audio material backwards or forwards to create natural gaps in speaking and add sound effects.

Uploading your podcast

The most common way to upload podcasts is through a podcast hosting service. Before uploading your first audio feed, you upload information about your podcast. Then the hosting service organizes your podcasts into a feed and provides avenues for listeners to subscribe to your show. It’s a good idea to design an artwork image, a bit like a CD cover, to help subscribers find you and learn more about your show.

Getting started with podcast essentials

Starting a podcast is an exciting challenge, but well worth it for creating and sharing good stories. It takes time to develop your podcasting skills, so it's suggested you start with essential recording gear like a good microphone, editing software and a computer. As your skills grow and you better understand what you need, you can buy additional equipment such as an audio recorder, audio interface, additional microphones, acoustic tiles and furniture.