A:Answer If you have previously purchased Afterbirth+ on the switch's online shop, then there is a possibility of the save files merging. Despite this, with the cartridge form of the game, I do not believe that save files would be able to transfer between games. I believe the best option is to wait until the DLC releases on the Nintendo online shop to avoid possible save file errors.
Side Note; I feel obligated to encourage the support of playing the new DLC in a new save file. The creator of Binding of Isaac, Edmund McMillen, vouched for the idea of playing Repentance in a new save file.